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Rehmannia glutinosa, commonly referred to as Rehmannia root or “Di Huang,” is a cornerstone herb in Traditional Medicine. Often used to nourish the blood, tonify the kidneys, and strengthen overall vitality, it is featured in many classical herbal formulas for both preventive health and therapeutic support.
Modern research continues to validate its traditional uses, revealing antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-aging properties that contribute to overall wellness and chronic disease prevention.

Table of contents
Phytochemical Composition
Rehmannia glutinosa is rich in bioactive constituents, including:
- Iridoid Glycosides (e.g., catalpol): Promote kidney and adrenal function and provide anti-inflammatory effects.
- Phenethyl Alcohol Glycosides: Contribute to antioxidant and neuroprotective actions.
- Polysaccharides: Enhance immune function and hematopoiesis.
- Flavonoids: Offer additional antioxidant and vascular-protective benefits.
5 Key Health Benefits of Rehmannia glutinosa
1. Blood Nourishment and Hematopoietic Support

Traditionally used to treat blood deficiency (similar to anemia), Rehmannia glutinosa enhances red blood cell production and hemoglobin levels, supporting energy, vitality, and healthy circulation (Zhao et al., 2017).
2. Kidney and Adrenal Function Support

In TCM theory, Rehmannia is a key herb for tonifying the kidneys — associated with vitality, bone strength, fertility, and endocrine regulation. Studies show it improves renal function and supports adrenal balance under chronic stress (Li et al., 2020).
3. Anti-inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Properties
Compounds in Rehmannia reduce inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and IL-6, while modulating immune responses, making it valuable for autoimmune conditions, arthritis, and chronic inflammatory diseases (Chen et al., 2021).
4. Antioxidant and Anti-aging Effects

Rehmannia’s potent antioxidant profile protects against oxidative damage, slows cellular aging, and may contribute to neuroprotection and cardiovascular health over time (Zhou et al., 2019).
5. Endocrine and Metabolic Regulation
Research suggests Rehmannia supports healthy blood sugar metabolism, improves insulin sensitivity, and aids hormonal balance, making it useful for metabolic syndrome management and age-related endocrine changes.
Traditional Medicinal Uses
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Rehmannia glutinosa is used to:
- Nourish yin and tonify blood
- Treat dizziness, pallor, and heart palpitations
- Strengthen kidney essence and support reproductive health
- Calm internal heat and manage night sweats or menopausal symptoms
- Support recovery from chronic illnesses and fatigue
Recommended Usage
- Raw (Sheng Di Huang): Used for cooling, clearing heat, and nourishing fluids.
- Prepared (Shu Di Huang): Steam-cured to enhance tonifying and warming properties for blood and kidney support.
- Typical Dosage: 9–30 grams in decoction, or as standardized capsules or powders as directed.
Note: The raw and prepared forms have different indications. Professional guidance is recommended.
Safety and Side Effects
- Pregnancy and Lactation: Generally safe under supervision; dosage should be adjusted.
- Mild Side Effects: Possible gastrointestinal upset or loose stools in sensitive individuals.
- Contraindications: Caution with spleen deficiency, heavy dampness, or diarrhea tendencies in TCM theory.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Rehmannia glutinosa used for?
Primarily to nourish blood, tonify the kidneys, support endocrine balance, and promote longevity.
Is it safe for long-term use?
Yes, especially the prepared form (Shu Di Huang) when prescribed appropriately.
Can it help with anemia or fatigue?
Yes, it is traditionally used to enrich the blood and strengthen energy reserves.
Is it useful for menopausal symptoms?
Yes, it is often included in herbal formulas for hot flashes, night sweats, and hormonal balance.
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References
Zhao, Y., et al. (2017). Hematopoietic effects of Rehmannia glutinosa in anemic models. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 198, 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2017.01.030
Li, X., et al. (2020). Kidney-protective and endocrine-modulating effects of Rehmannia glutinosa extracts. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 11, 1227. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.01227
Chen, L., et al. (2021). Immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities of catalpol from Rehmannia glutinosa. International Immunopharmacology, 92, 107343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107343
Zhou, W., et al. (2019). Anti-aging effects of Rehmannia glutinosa polysaccharides: Antioxidant and neuroprotective potentials. Aging and Disease, 10(5), 1074–1086. https://doi.org/10.14336/AD.2018.1014
Traditionally used to treat blood deficiency (similar to anemia), Rehmannia glutinosa enhances red blood cell production and hemoglobin levels, supporting energy, vitality, and healthy circulation.
In TCM theory, Rehmannia is a key herb for tonifying the kidneys — associated with vitality, bone strength, fertility, and endocrine regulation. Studies show it improves renal function and supports adrenal balance under chronic stress.
Compounds in Rehmannia reduce inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and IL-6, while modulating immune responses, making it valuable for autoimmune conditions, arthritis, and chronic inflammatory diseases.
Rehmannia’s potent antioxidant profile protects against oxidative damage, slows cellular aging, and may contribute to neuroprotection and cardiovascular health over time.
Research suggests Rehmannia supports healthy blood sugar metabolism, improves insulin sensitivity, and aids hormonal balance, making it useful for metabolic syndrome management and age-related endocrine changes.